Palma China

(Yucca filifera)

Palma China (Yucca filifera)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Yucca filifera, commonly known as Palma China, is an evergreen succulent or tree native to the semi-desert regions of northeastern Mexico. It can grow to a height of 10-30 feet (3-9.1 meters) and a width of 3-9 feet (0.9-2.7 meters), with a single trunk or multiple branches forming a dense crown. The stiff, sword-shaped leaves are arranged in a rosette pattern and can reach lengths of up to 3 feet, with white, thread-like filaments along the margins, giving this plant its species name. During late spring to early summer, Y. filifera produces impressive, pendulous clusters of creamy-white flowers, which are highly attractive to a variety of pollinators.

Palma China is valued for its striking architectural form and is often used as a focal point in drought-tolerant landscapes, rock gardens, and as a specimen plant in large containers. It is highly adaptable to hot, dry climates and requires minimal maintenance once established. This yucca species prefers full sun exposure and thrives in well-drained soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping. While generally pest-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soils. It is also frost-sensitive and should be protected or grown in containers in regions with cold winters.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 10-30 feet
  • Width: 3-9 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Cream
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Very Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Semi-desert regions of northeastern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Palma China, Giant Yucca, Izote Yucca, Palma Corriente, Klockpalmlilja

Scientific Names: , Yucca filifera, Yucca baccata var. filifera, Yucca canaliculata var. filifera,

GBIF Accepted Name: Yucca filifera Chabaud