Thompson’s Yucca

(Yucca thompsoniana)

Thompson’s Yucca (Yucca thompsoniana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Yucca thompsoniana, commonly known as Thompson’s Yucca, is an evergreen succulent native to the Chihuahuan Desert and other arid regions in the Southwestern USA and Northern Mexico. It is characterized by a short, branching trunk that can reach up to 1 meter in height. Thompson’s Yucca typically exhibits a rosette of narrow, dagger-like leaves that are slightly glaucous, measuring up to 35 cm in length and 10 mm in width. The plant produces an inflorescence in the form of a panicle, which can extend about 100 cm above the foliage. Its flowers are creamy white, approximately 4 cm long, and bloom from late March through early May, offering a brief but striking display. The fruit is a dry, egg-shaped capsule that follows the flowering period.

Thompson’s Yucca is valued for its architectural form and is often used in xeriscaping, rock gardens, and as a focal point in drought-tolerant landscapes. Its ability to thrive with minimal water makes it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners in arid climates. While it prefers full sun, it can tolerate some light shade. The plant is well adapted to hot, dry conditions and requires soil with excellent drainage to prevent root rot. It is not known for having aggressive roots or being particularly prone to diseases, making it a hardy choice for suitable regions. However, its sharp leaves can be a hazard, and it should be planted away from high-traffic areas.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub, Herb, Succulent
  • Height: 3-10 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Cream, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Very Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Hummingbird Garden, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to the Chihuahuan Desert and other arid regions in the Southwestern USA and Northern Mexico

Other Names

Common Names: Cenizo, Beaked Yucca, Soyate, Palmitaizote

Scientific Names: , Yucca thompsoniana, Yucca rostrata var. integra,

GBIF Accepted Name: Yucca thompsoniana Trel.