Zamia pumila, commonly known as Coontie or Guáyara, is a small, tough, woody cycad native to the understory of coastal pine rocklands, hammocks, and other well-drained sandy habitats in the Caribbean. It is a slow-growing, evergreen perennial herb that can adapt to a range of light conditions, from filtered sunlight to partial shade. Z. pumila typically reaches a height of 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) and spreads 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) wide. Its foliage is fern-like, with a glossy, deep green appearance, adding textural contrast to garden compositions.

Coontie is valued for its resilience and low maintenance, making it suitable for xeriscaping and as a ground cover in subtropical and tropical landscapes. It is also used in rock gardens and as a container plant. In cultivation, it requires minimal water once established and thrives in well-drained sandy or loamy soils. It is tolerant of drought and poor soils but sensitive to overwatering. While Coontie is relatively pest-free, it can be affected by scale insects and root rot if overwatered. It is important to note that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, due to the presence of cycasin.CC BY-SA 4.0