Chinese Pepper

(Zanthoxylum beecheyanum)

Chinese Pepper (Zanthoxylum beecheyanum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Zanthoxylum beecheyanum, commonly known as Chinese Pepper or Beechey’s Prickly Ash, is a deciduous tree native to Eastern Asia, specifically found in a variety of habitats including forests, thickets, and valleys. It typically grows at a moderate rate to a height and width of 15-20 feet (4.6-6 meters). This species is characterized by its pinnate leaves and spiny branches, with small, yellow, inconspicuous flowers that bloom in the spring. The flowers are not particularly showy, but they give way to small, aromatic fruits that are sometimes used as a spice.

Chinese Pepper is appreciated for its aromatic foliage and fruits, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine and cuisine. It is also valued for its ornamental spiny branches and can be used in gardens as a unique specimen or barrier plant. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade and adapts to a range of soil types, including clay, loam, or sandy soils, with medium or fast drainage. It is drought-tolerant once established and has medium water requirements. While generally pest-resistant, it can be susceptible to scale insects and root rot in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 15-20 feet
  • Width: 15-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to a variety of habitats including forests, thickets, and valleys in Eastern Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Beechey’s Prickly Ash

Scientific Names: , Zanthoxylum beecheyanum, Fagara alata var. beecheyana, Fagara piperita, Zanthoxylum arnottianum, Zanthoxylum arnottianum subsp. alatum, Zanthoxylum arnottianum var. alatum, Zanthoxylum beecheyanum var. alatum, Zanthoxylum piperitum,

GBIF Accepted Name: