Sandfly Zieria

(Zieria smithii)

Sandfly Zieria (Zieria smithii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Zieria smithii, commonly known as Sandfly Zieria or Smithian Zieria, is a robust shrub native to coastal heathlands and dry sclerophyll forests of eastern Australia. It typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters with a similar spread. The plant is characterized by its trifoliate leaves, where each leaf is composed of three leaflets, and its clusters of small, white, four-petaled flowers that are often less conspicuous than the foliage. The flowering season occurs in spring, and the flowers, though not particularly showy, are attractive to a variety of pollinators.

Sandfly Zieria is valued for its hardiness and the pleasant aroma of its leaves, which are reminiscent of citronella, making it a natural insect repellent. It is often used in cultivation for ornamental purposes, particularly in native plant gardens and as a low-maintenance shrub in urban landscapes. It requires full sun to part shade, well-drained soils, and can tolerate dry conditions once established. While it is generally disease-resistant, it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils. This plant is not known for aggressive roots or significant pest problems, making it a suitable choice for residential gardens.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 4-6.5 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Fragrant, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

native to coastal heathlands and dry sclerophyll forests of eastern Australia

Other Names

Common Names: Sandfly Bush, Lanoline Bush, Smithian Zieria

Scientific Names: , Zieria smithii, Zieria lanceolata, Zieria trifoliata, Zieria smithii var. parviflora, Zieria smithii subsp. tomentosa, Zieria smithii var. typica,

GBIF Accepted Name: Zieria smithii Jacks.