Giant Cutgrass
(Zizaniopsis miliacea)
Giant Cutgrass (Zizaniopsis miliacea)
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© Samuel A. Schmid
CC BY 4.0
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© Samuel A. Schmid
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CC BY 4.0
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Photo by: © Samuel A. Schmid | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Uploader: a_schmidy_botanist | Publisher: iNaturalist |

























Estimated Native Range
Summary
Zizaniopsis miliacea, commonly known as giant cutgrass or southern wildrice, is a robust perennial grass native to freshwater marshes, slow-moving streams, and the edges of ponds and lakes in the southeastern United States, extending to central Mexico. It can reach impressive heights of up to 13 feet, with stout, erect stems and broad, blue-green leaves that can be sharp-edged. The plant produces large, showy panicles of flowers that are typically greenish to purplish, blooming from late summer to early fall. The flowers are followed by grain-like seeds that resemble rice, hence the common name "wildrice".
Giant cutgrass is valued for its use in erosion control due to its extensive root system that stabilizes soil in wetland areas. It is also utilized in habitat restoration projects and can be planted along waterways to improve water quality by filtering runoff. In cultivation, it requires consistently moist or wet soil conditions and can grow in full sun to part shade. While it can be beneficial for wildlife, providing nesting sites and cover, it can also form dense stands that may outcompete other native wetland plants and be considered invasive in some areas. Care should be taken to manage its spread in cultivated landscapes.CC BY-SA 4.0
Giant cutgrass is valued for its use in erosion control due to its extensive root system that stabilizes soil in wetland areas. It is also utilized in habitat restoration projects and can be planted along waterways to improve water quality by filtering runoff. In cultivation, it requires consistently moist or wet soil conditions and can grow in full sun to part shade. While it can be beneficial for wildlife, providing nesting sites and cover, it can also form dense stands that may outcompete other native wetland plants and be considered invasive in some areas. Care should be taken to manage its spread in cultivated landscapes.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Grass
- Height: 6-10 feet
- Width: 3-6 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate, Rapid
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
- Leaf Retention: Deciduous, Semi-deciduous
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: High
- Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow
Common Uses
Erosion Control, Water Garden
Natural Habitat
Freshwater marshes, slow-moving streams, and the edges of ponds and lakes
Other Names
Common Names: Southern Wild Rice, Rice Cutgrass, Water Millet, Marsh Rice
Scientific Names: , Zizaniopsis miliacea, Zizania miliacea,
GBIF Accepted Name: