Giant Cutgrass

(Zizaniopsis miliacea)

Giant Cutgrass (Zizaniopsis miliacea)

/

return to results
Previous Plant Next Plant

/

scroll forward scroll backward
scroll forward scroll backward
Estimated Native Range
Species Map Help

Summary

Zizaniopsis miliacea, commonly known as giant cutgrass or southern wildrice, is a robust perennial grass native to freshwater marshes, slow-moving streams, and the edges of ponds and lakes in the southeastern United States, extending to central Mexico. It can reach impressive heights of up to 13 feet, with stout, erect stems and broad, blue-green leaves that can be sharp-edged. The plant produces large, showy panicles of flowers that are typically greenish to purplish, blooming from late summer to early fall. The flowers are followed by grain-like seeds that resemble rice, hence the common name "wildrice".

Giant cutgrass is valued for its use in erosion control due to its extensive root system that stabilizes soil in wetland areas. It is also utilized in habitat restoration projects and can be planted along waterways to improve water quality by filtering runoff. In cultivation, it requires consistently moist or wet soil conditions and can grow in full sun to part shade. While it can be beneficial for wildlife, providing nesting sites and cover, it can also form dense stands that may outcompete other native wetland plants and be considered invasive in some areas. Care should be taken to manage its spread in cultivated landscapes.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Grass
  • Height: 6-10 feet
  • Width: 3-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate, Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous, Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Erosion Control, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Freshwater marshes, slow-moving streams, and the edges of ponds and lakes

Other Names

Common Names: Southern Wild Rice, Rice Cutgrass, Water Millet, Marsh Rice

Scientific Names: , Zizaniopsis miliacea, Zizania miliacea,

GBIF Accepted Name: