Zygopetalum maculatum, commonly known as the Spotted Zygopetalum, is an evergreen perennial herbaceous orchid native to the cloud forests and cool, humid mountainous regions of Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. It is typically found at elevations of 3,600 to 8,200 feet, where it thrives in the understory with dappled light. This orchid grows to a height of approximately 12-18 inches with a similar spread. The plant features a 16-inch-long inflorescence bearing fragrant flowers that are green with red-brown markings and a distinctive white lip with violet streaks. The blooms are notably long-lasting, with pollinated flowers remaining colorful for up to three months, usually from late fall to early spring.

Zygopetalum maculatum is valued for its striking, fragrant flowers and is often grown in greenhouses or as a houseplant in cooler climates. It requires high humidity, consistent moisture without waterlogging, and well-draining, rich organic potting media. Bright, indirect light is optimal, mimicking its native cloud forest conditions. It is commonly used for its ornamental appeal and is a popular choice among orchid enthusiasts. While it is not typically prone to diseases, overwatering can lead to root rot, and it can be sensitive to extreme temperatures and direct sunlight.CC BY-SA 4.0